God spoke all these words: 2I
am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of
Egypt, out of the house of slavery; 3you shall have no other gods
before me. 4You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the
form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or
that is in the water under the earth. 5You shall not bow down to
them or worship them; for I the Lord your God am a
jealous God, punishing children for the iniquity of parents, to the third and
the fourth generation of those who reject me, 6but showing steadfast
love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my
commandments. 7You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not
acquit anyone who misuses his name. 8Remember the sabbath day, and
keep it holy. 9Six days you shall labor and do all your work. 10But
the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God; you
shall not do any work—you, your son or your daughter, your male or female
slave, your livestock, or the alien resident in your towns. 11For in
six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all
that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord
blessed the sabbath day and consecrated it.
12Honor
your father and your mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the
Lord your God is giving you. 13You shall not
murder. 14You shall not commit adultery. 15You shall not
steal. 16You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. 17You
shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s
wife, or male or female slave, or ox, or donkey, or anything that belongs to
your neighbor.
In Gettysburg, there used to be a civil war chapel. It was a wooden structure on the main road in
town and it was led by people in Civil War era clothing. This was intriguing to me, and before it
burned down, I had the opportunity to go and worship there. I was really looking forward to the sermon,
since I am always curious where someone is going to take the text and show
their theology. The sermon was on the
Ten Commandments, and I knew we were in trouble when he started proclaiming
that the Ten Commandments were the 10 don’ts.
No matter how we look at the commandments, there is no way to reasonably
call them the 10 don’ts, since they don’t all have the word don’t, or shall
not, or any other variation upon that phrase.
So I was already a little bit peeved.
Then he continued on about how if you don’t follow the 10 don’ts, you
are going to be smited with God’s righteous fury… Um yeah, that part is not in the text either.The
commandments are not a set of rules or obligations, but rather they are a way
of life that is fulfilling, a way of life that brings about healing and makes
us a blessing to one another. They are a
way of life that gives us joy and comfort, instead of pain and sorrow.
If
we do not have God in our lives, if we bow down to fake gods such as money or
popularity, we lose because we do not get to experience the joy of God or the
comfort of God’s love, compassion, and mercy.
If we do not honor the name of God, and instead use it to curse others
or to gain our own profit, we lose that connection to God which gives us that
joy and comfort. If we dishonor our mother
and father, we have broken families and we suffer. When we murder or steal or commit adultery,
we break relationships with others and we are left alone and we diminish the
lives of others as well. When we forget to take care of ourselves, to take that
Sabbath day to rest and rejuvenate, our bodies break down and we can become
depressed. When we covet our neighbors
things and refuse to be content with what we have, we fail to find fulfillment
and satisfaction. When we break these
commandments, it is not God who punishes us, but rather we punish ourselves and
our loved ones with our actions and our broken relationships. Breaking these laws are like trying to break
the law of gravity. If we leap off the
Empire State Building, we hurt ourselves and those around us, since not only do
we get squished like a grape when we hit the ground, but also anyone underneath
of us does as well, and our families and their families have to mourn our losses. All of this is a natural reaction to our
jumping, just as the destruction left behind when we break the commandments is
also a natural reaction.
These commandments are not a set of rules
that we must follow in order to avoid punishment, but rather they are a gift to
us from our loving Creator, a gift that helps guide us in life, in order that
we may live in harmony with one another and that all people may be respected
and have fulfilled lives. We are blessed
by God with these commandments, for they are guide our lives and show us how we
are to live in a way that is not only congruent with God’s will, but also in a
way that will bring joy to not only our own lives but to all those that we come
in contact with.
In the Jewish faith, the Torah, which is
the first five books of the Bible so includes the 10 Commandments and indeed
many of the Jewish laws, is seen as a means of grace, a way in which God
reaches God’s people and touches their lives and gives us all power and
forgiveness. These commandments are seen
as a way that God helps us to define our lives and live better ones, just as we
treat the Sacraments of Baptism and the Eucharist, and just as we see the
entirety of the scriptures. In a way,
the commandments are much like the frog prince of legend. They may appear to be ugly and difficult,
they may not appear to be what you want, but when we give them a chance they
prove themselves to be the prince that is so desired and enrich our lives
beyond what we could have imagined.
The same is true for the rest of the
law. While we Lutherans have been
accused of ignoring the law, just as Paul was accused before, it is simply not
true. If we did ignore it, Luther would
not have written his explanation of the commandments in his catechisms, and he
definitely wouldn’t haven’t followed Christ’s lead and added to their
meanings. Such as, we do not simply say
“Do not steal” but rather we say that we should also help people keep what they
have, and not only “do not bear false witness” and defame others, but also
speak well of all people and put the best possible spin on their words and
actions.
We
as Lutherans embrace the Law, because it not only sets boundaries for
ourselves, but it also forces us to see our sinfulness when we break the law
and forces us to see our need for God’s grace.
Without the law, we would wander adrift, believing ourselves to be
perfectly fine without God, but with it we see that we are not perfect and we
are in need of God and God’s mercy and love.
The law makes the hearing of the gospel all the sweeter to our ears and
in our lives.
For we know that we are forgiven of our
sins, we know that we are forgiven of the trespasses that we have committed
against those boundaries set for us by the law.
We are given the peace that comes from God, who says I love you, you are
my child and I will comfort you and guide you and be with you through all of
your life, even past the point of death I will care for you.
Amen
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